BY THE OPTIMIST DAILY EDITORIAL TEAM
The 2024 election is just around the corner, with Americans voting early next month. This historic election will feature a presidential campaign as well as races for federal, state, and municipal governments. Whether you plan to vote in person, by mail, or early, you must be ready. From validating your registration status to knowing your polling place and what’s on the ballot, here’s everything you need to know to make your vote count this election season.
Are you registered to vote?
Check your voter registration status before going to the polls. In the 2024 election, Americans will go to the polls on Tuesday, November 5, to vote in a historic presidential contest and for several federal, state, and municipal posts. But first, voter registration is necessary.
Except for North Dakota, which does not require voter registration, each state has its own set of registration regulations and deadlines. Some states, such as California and Maine, allow for same-day registration at the polls, whilst others require registration up to 30 days before Election Day. The US Vote Foundation‘s online tool can help you determine the particular deadline for your state.
Depending on your state, you can register in a variety of ways. Many states allow online registration, but you can also register by mail, phone, or at your local election office. You must be a United States citizen, at least 18 years old on Election Day, and meet your state’s eligibility criteria, which may differ. For example, some states deny voting rights to those who are already incarcerated or have certain felony convictions.
If you are unsure whether you have already registered, you may easily check online. If you have moved, changed your name, or changed your party membership since the previous election, you must update your registration. Moving to a new state? Do not forget to re-register in your new location.
How will you vote?
In 2024, voters will have several alternatives for casting their ballots. You can vote in person on Election Day, early, or by mail (commonly known as absentee voting). Your selections may vary according to where you reside.
In states like California and New Jersey, you do not need a reason to vote by mail, but in Alabama and Kentucky, you must provide a genuine excuse, such as being out of the country or being sick. It is critical to request your mail ballot early and keep track of deadlines for returning it or dropping it off at approved locations. You can use the US Vote Foundation‘s tool to find these deadlines for your state.
If you have a hectic schedule on Election Day or will be out of town, early in-person voting is a convenient choice. Some states, including Vermont, allow early voting up to 45 days before the election. Check the website of your local election board for information on your state’s early voting procedures.
If you plan to vote in person on Election Day, make sure you know where your polling station is. Entering your name and address on your state’s Board of Elections website or Vote.org can quickly provide you with this information. Polling stations are typically open from 6 a.m. to 9 a.m. and close between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m., depending on where you reside.
Remember that many states have rules allowing employees to take time off to vote. However, the details of these laws differ. Employees in some states may not be compensated for time off, whilst in others, documentation of voting is necessary.
Who is on your ballot?
This election season, the focus will be on the presidential contest, with Vice President Kamala Harris representing the Democrats and former President Donald Trump leading the Republican Party. But don’t overlook the other key races and subjects when deciding your vote. You may vote for governor, state lawmakers, and local politicians such as mayor or district attorney.
Ballotpedia provides example ballots for each district to help you understand what you will be voting on. They also clarify any ballot measures—often worded in complicated legalese—so you know what you’re voting for. Stay informed by visiting candidates’ websites, watching debates, and following local news coverage to learn where each candidate stands on the subjects that are most important to you.
What to expect on election day
Make sure you’re ready on Election Day. First, validate your polling place’s hours of operation, which can vary by state and county. You will be able to vote as long as you are in line before the polls close, even if it takes some time.
When you arrive, a poll worker will compare your name to the list of registered voters. If they can’t find your name, ask if they can look up a statewide list or confirm your polling location. If you are still not on the voter rolls but believe you are, you can request a provisional ballot. After the polls close, electoral officials will confirm your registration.
Some states, such as Indiana and Wisconsin, require voters to provide ID before voting. First-time voters in several states may additionally be required to present identification. The National Conference of State Legislatures website contains information on your state’s particular voter ID laws.
Voting is a basic process. Poll workers will direct you to a voting machine or paper ballot station and are available to answer any inquiries. Voters with disabilities can seek adjustments, such as a chair to sit in while they wait or a voting machine that helps people with eyesight or mobility issues. Every polling station is expected to have at least one machine to assist voters with impairments.
It’s also critical to be mindful of voter intimidation, which is unlawful. This could include violent behavior, challenging your eligibility to vote, preventing access to the polls, or circulating misleading information about voting. If you encounter or see any of this behavior, please notify local election officials or the Election Protection Hotline at 1-866-OUR-VOTE or 1-888-VE-Y-VOTA (en Español).
You may confidently vote this November if you are prepared and understand your rights.
