Today’s Solutions: November 22, 2024

It would be ideal if the reality of recycling plastic matched the recycling symbol we are all familiar with. But the thing is that plastic frequently uses a wide variety of chemicals which make them tough to transform into a desirable end product – that’s one of the reasons why only 10 percent of the plastic in the US gets recycled. In an attempt to find a solution to this problem, researchers have recently created a plastic with a special chemical bond that helps it separate out from those additives, turning it back into a pure, valuable product that can be reused over again. To make the new material, scientists tweaked a glass-like plastic, called vitrimer, by adding molecules that change the chemical bonds holding it together. These new bonds require less energy to break than those in traditional plastics. As a result, the new plastic can be broken down into its constituent parts using just a solution of water and a strong acid at room temperature. Because the new plastic’s byproducts are more valuable—and because recycling plants likely wouldn’t need a total overhaul to process it, this sustainable plastic could one day shift the global economics of plastic recycling.

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