BY THE OPTIMIST DAILY EDITORIAL TEAM
As society faces the challenges of an aging population, new housing concepts are emerging that promise to address one of the most important issues of older adults: loneliness. One such option is intergenerational housing, which combines senior living facilities, daycare centers, and university campuses. This method not only provides care and accommodations but also encourages meaningful social connections among people of various ages.
Belong, a supportive housing development in Chester, England, is an excellent illustration of this concept, as it includes an infant and preschool facility on its premises. Residents at Belong, whether in 24-hour nursing care or independent apartments, are lovingly known as “grand friends” and are welcome to visit the children at any time. “It doesn’t feel like a care facility—it feels like you’re part of a community,” says Caroline Baker, Belong’s head of dementia and care quality. The layout promotes spontaneous contact, such as informal talks in the café or group activities like choir and storytime, resulting in a vibrant, multigenerational setting.
Benefits beyond the walls: socialization and cognitive health
The advantages of such intergenerational arrangements go far beyond simply socializing. According to research, these interactions can have a significant impact on both older adults and young children. Being around children can assist seniors, particularly those suffering from dementia, connect with their long-term memories, and engage in activities that reinforce their cognitive skills. “Particularly for people living with dementia, it [being around kids] enables them to think about their previous lives and connect with their own childhood,” Baker points out.
Furthermore, the opportunity to act as role models and feel wanted gives older persons a revitalized sense of purpose, which helps them overcome feelings of isolation. According to a 2015 study, persons aged 50 to 79 who studied part-time at a university were less likely to suffer from memory loss or cognitive illnesses like dementia. Positive contacts with older persons help children develop a more realistic and sympathetic understanding of aging.
A global trend: examples from the UK, USA, and beyond
Intergenerational housing patterns are gaining popularity around the world, with noteworthy examples in the UK and the United States. Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle began integrating a nursery into its senior housing complex in 1991. The program currently enrolls 125 youngsters, and interactions between the children and the 400-plus residents occur on a daily basis.
The Pillars of Prospect Park in Minneapolis, which opened in 2020, includes a daycare center for both the general public and staff members’ children. Erin Erdahl, director of programs and partnerships at The Pillars, says, “It is comforting to have my child close by, but it is also fun to be able to pop up and visit the classroom and stay connected with them.”
The United States has also seen an increase in university-based retirement communities, where seniors live on or near college campuses and participate in campus life. Examples include Arizona State University’s Mirabella complex and Lasell Village in Massachusetts, where residents utilize student IDs to attend classes and events.
Planning for the future: urban integration and cultivating community
As the baby boomer population ages, there will be an increased desire for lively, community-focused retirement living. Bryan Schachter, chief investment officer at Watermark Retirement Communities, underlines this shift: “Baby boomers don’t want to be out in the suburbs like most of the senior housing that was built 30 years ago… We’re trying to push the envelope in developing top-of-the-line care homes that are driven around hospitality, fitness and wellness, and dining options, and in urban locations like cities, which was not previously thought of.”
In response to these evolving choices, urban retirement housing that incorporates intergenerational living is becoming increasingly important. These innovative models not only meet older individuals’ social needs but also provide practical solutions to issues like cheap housing and community engagement.
As the stigma associated with traditional senior living diminishes, these new approaches to intergenerational care are paving the way for a more connected and caring society. By creating areas where different generations may coexist and grow, we can build communities that actually care about the well-being of all members.
